Guide to learning Japanese

People often ask me, “How long does it take to learn Japanese?”Every time, I’m tempted to respond with a bewildered, “What?!” in my mind.It’s not because it’s a bad question—it’s just that the question itself is rooted in a misconception. Learning a language isn’t a linear process with a fixed timeline. There are endless ways […]

Top Five JLPT Grammar Books for All Levels

One of the most crucial sections of the JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test) is the grammar (文法) section. With proper preparation using an efficient JLPT grammar book, you can score well in this section. Grammar questions in the JLPT are precise and direct, requiring less time to answer compared to the comprehension section. If you […]

JLPT N1 Kanji Lesson 10

朱 cinnabar 訓読み:あけ 音読み:シュ 例文:朱色(しゅいろ  vermilion)   珠 gem 訓読み:たま 音読み:シュ 例文:珠算(しゅざん  abacus)、真珠(しんじゅ pearl)、珠玉(しゅぎょく jewel)   殊 especially 訓読み:こと 音読み:シュ 例文:特殊(とくしゅ  speciality)   株 stock 訓読み:かぶ 音読み:シュ 例文:株式(かぶしき stock)、株主(かぶぬし stock holder)、貸し株(かしかぶ lending stock)   菜 vegetables 訓読み:な 音読み:サイ 例文:野菜(やさいstock)、総菜(そうざい side dish)、菜食主義(さいしょくしゅぎ vegeterianism)   採 adoption 訓読み:とる 音読み:サイ 例文:採用(さいよう employment)、採択(さいたく selection)、採算(さいさん profit)   彩 to colour 訓読み:いろど.る 音読み:サイ 例文:色彩(しきさい colours)、多彩な(たさいな colourful)   磨 polish 訓読み:みがく 音読み:マ […]

JLPT N1 Kanji Lesson 9

士 samurai, gentleman 音読み:シ 例文:武士 (ぶし warrior)、同士(どうし companion)、弁護士(べんごし lawyer)、博士(はくし doctorate)   志 aspire, intent 訓読み:こころざし 音読み:シ 例文:志向 (しこう intention)、志を果たす(こころざしをはたす realise one’s aspiration)、志望(しぼう desire)   氏 family name, title (example: Mr oo) 訓読み:うじ 音読み:シ 例文:氏名 (しめい full name)、彼氏(かれし boyfriend)、氏神(うじがみ patron god) 凶 disaster 音読み:キョウ 例文:凶作 (きょうさく bad harvest)、凶暴(きょうぼう atrocious)   囚 arrest 訓読み:とらわれる 音読み:シュウ 例文:囚人 (しゅうじん prisoner)、捕囚(ほしゅう captured)   尺 scale, length […]

JLPT N1 Kanji Lesson 8

丁 street 訓読み:ひのと 音読み:チン・テイ・チョウ・トウ・チ 例文:丁目 (ちょうめ ward/block)、丁寧(ていねい polite)、丁度(ちょうど exactly)、符丁(ふちょう code/cipher)   刀 sword 訓読み:かたな・そり 音読み:トウ 例文:刀剣 (とうけん sword)、木刀(ぼくとう wooden sword)、竹刀(しない bamboo/fencing sword)、薙刀(なぎなた long sword)、刀工(とうこう swordsmith)   及 to reach/as well as 訓読み:およぶ・および 音読み:キュウ 例文:普及 (ふきゅう spread)、及ばず(およばす exert)   己 self/serpant 訓読み:おのれ・つちのと・な 音読み:キ・コ 例文:自己 (じこ self)、利己(リコ self-interest)   弓 bow 訓読み:ゆみ 音読み:キュウ 例文:弓矢 (ゆみや  bow and arrow)、弓形(ゆみなり arched shape)、弓道(きゅうどう archery) 矢 […]

JLPT N1 Kanji Lesson 7

護 safeguard 訓読み:まもる  音読み:ゴ 例文:護衛(ごえい guard)、防護(ぼうご protection)、看護(かんご nursing)、保護(ほご care, patronage)、弁護士(べんごし lawyer)   譲 to hand over 訓読み:ゆずる  音読み:ジョウ 例文:譲渡(じょうと transfer)、譲歩(じょうほ conciliation)   謙 to be modest 音読み:キョ 例文:謙虚(けんきょ modesty)、謙譲(けんじょう humility)   謹 respectfully 訓読み:つつしむ 音読み:キン 例文:謹賀(きんが wishes of happiness)、謹慎(きんしん penitence)   謀 to plot 訓読み:はかる 音読み:ム・ボウ 例文:共謀(きょうぼう conspiracy)、陰謀(いんぼう conspiracy)、参謀(さんぼう to participate in planning)   謝 to apologise 訓読み:あやまる 音読み:シャ 例文:感謝(かんしゃ […]

How did Hiragana and Katakana originate?

If you have started learning Japanese, you might have heard by now that there were no written scripts in Japan until Kanji were introduced from China. In early Japan, people only communicated verbally and once kanji were introduced in the 5th century, chronicles, stories and poems emerged in the written form. Soon Hiragana and Katakana scripts […]

The Solar System in Japanese

The Japanese names of the planets as well the days of the week are 漢語 kango or words of Chinese origin. Learn how to say the days of the week in Japanese from my previous lesson Dates and Days in Japanese.

5 Useful Japanese Expressions

In my post about ‘aizuchi‘, I mentioned about five useful interjections that are used as filler responses during any conversation. Today, I would like to introduce five more useful words that will help you during  conversations. These words complement one’s response and  convey their feelings.   ちょっと  Literally chotto means little. Like in, ちょっと待ってください (chotto matte […]

JLPT N1 Kanji Lesson 5

呈 present, exhibit, display 音読み:テイ 例:進呈(しんてい presentation)、贈呈(ぞうてい to gift)、露呈(ろてい disclose)    皇 emperor 音読み:オウ・コウ 例:皇居(こうきょ the imperial palace)、皇后(こうごう empress)、天皇(てんおう emperor)、皇室(こうしつ imperial family)、皇太子(こうたいし crown prince)、皇太子妃(こうたいしひ crown princess)   狂 crazy, go out of order 訓読み:くるう・くるおしい 音読み:キョウ 例:狂言(きょうげん comical Noh drama)、狂詩曲(きょうしきょく rhapsody)   班 team, party, group 音読み:ハン 例:OO班(OOはん oo team)、作業班(さぎょうはん work team)、班長(はんちょう team leader)   廷 government office, […]